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Public policies for early childhood: conceptual issues, practical experiences, and the role of Audit Courts

Published: 2025-06-23

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32586/rcda.v23i2.1030

Keywords:

early childhood, public policies, child development, social investment, intersectoral governance

Abstract

Early childhood represents a crucial phase of human development, characterized by intense brain plasticity and the formation of fundamental socio-emotional skills. Investments in this stage have demonstrated significant returns in several areas, including education, health, and economics, as evidenced by studies from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Harvard University’s Center on the Developing Child, and international organizations such as the World Bank and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). This paper analyzes the strategic importance of public policies aimed at early childhood, highlighting successful international experiences, such as Chile's Chile Crece Contigo program and Canadian initiatives, as well as national policies including Brazil’s Marco Legal da Primeira Infância (Early Childhood Legal Framework) and the Programa Criança Feliz (Happy Child Program). Also noteworthy are the recent initiatives of the Brazilian Audit Courts, which have launched early childhood pacts across multiple states to strengthen governance and enhance the effectiveness of public policies for children up to six years of age. This work proposes a critical examination of the need for intersectoral and sustainable actions, prioritizing equity and social participation, to achieve integrated child development in Brazil.

Author Biography

  • Edilberto Carlos Pontes Lima, Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Ceará (TCE/CE)

    Pós-Doutor em Democracia e Direitos Humanos pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra. Doutor em Economia pela Universidade de Brasília (UnB) e Mestre na mesma área pela UFC (Caen). Especialista em Políticas Públicas pela George Washington University (EUA). Conselheiro do TCE-CE e presidente do Instituto Rui Barbosa.

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References

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Published

2025-06-23

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

LIMA, Edilberto Carlos Pontes. Public policies for early childhood: conceptual issues, practical experiences, and the role of Audit Courts. Revista Controle - Doutrina e Artigos, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil, v. 23, n. 2, p. 13–34, 2025. DOI: 10.32586/rcda.v23i2.1030. Disponível em: https://revistacontrole.tce.ce.gov.br/index.php/RCDA/article/view/1030.. Acesso em: 12 apr. 2026.