Digital transformation in accounting: impacts of automation, artificial intelligence, and blockchain
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32586/rcda.v24i1.1053
Keywords:
process automation, artificial intelligence, blockchainAbstract
Technological evolution has profoundly influenced accounting, driving significant changes in process automation through the use of artificial intelligence, advanced data analysis, and blockchain. This qualitative study, based on a literature review, investigates how these innovations reshape accounting practices, enhance operational efficiency, ensure greater accuracy in financial records, and strengthen information security. In addition to the benefits, it explores the challenges faced by accounting professionals, such as adapting to new technologies, digital training, and compliance with data security regulations. The results highlight that the adoption of these tools not only optimizes accounting activities but also redefines the role of the accountant in the digital era by requiring new competencies.
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References
ADEBIYI, O. O. Exploring the impact of predictive analytics on accounting and auditing expertise: a regression analysis of Linkedin survey data. SSRN, 2023. Disponível em: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4626506. Acesso em: 9 abr. 2025.
ALKAFJI, B. K. A.; DASHTBAYAZ, M. L.; SALEHI, M. The impact of blockchain on the quality of accounting information: an Iraqi case study. Risks, v. 11, n. 3, p. 58, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/3/58. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2025.
ALONGE, E. O.; DUDU, O. F.; ALAO, O. B. Utilizing advanced data analytics to boost revenue growth and operational efficiency in technology firms. International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research, v. 7, n. 2, p. 39-59, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2024.7.2.0056. Acesso em: 9 mai. 2025.
ALTRAIDE, D. Coldfusion presents: new thinking: from einstein to artificial intelligence, the science and technology that transformed our world. TMA Press, 2019.
AZIZ, F. Data analytics impacts in the field of accounting. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0863. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
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BELLUCCI, M.; CESA BIANCHI, D.; MANETTI, G. Blockchain in accounting practice and research: systematic literature review. Meditari Accountancy Research, v. 30, n. 7, p. 121-146, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.emerald.com/medar/article/30/7/121/282551/Blockchain-in-accounting-practice-and-research. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2025.
CAGLIO, A. Enterprise resource planning systems and accountants: towards hybridization? European Accounting Review, [s.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 123-153, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/0963818031000087853.
CASTILLO, G. AI's impact on financial fraud: JP Morgan case study. Lum Ventures, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.lum.ventures/blog/ais-impact-on-financial-fraud-jp-morgan-case-study. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
CHEN, H.; CIANG, R. H. L.; STOREY, V. C. Business intelligence and analytics from big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly, [s.l.], v. 36, n. 4, p. 1165-1188, 2012.
CHEN, T. Blockchain and accounting fraud prevention: a case study on Luckin Coffee. Proceedings of the 2022 7th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. Disponível em: 2. Acesso em: 01 abr. 2025.
CHIUCCHI, M. S.; GATTI, M.; MARASCA, S. The relationship between management accounting systems and ERP systems in a medium-sized firm: a bidirectional perspective. Management Control, [S.l.], v. 3, p. 39-60, 2012. DOI: 10.3280/MACO2013-SU3003. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3280/MACO2013-SU3003. Acesso em: 10 maio 2025.
CHU, M.; YONG, K. Big data analytics for business intelligence in accounting and audit. Open Journal of Social Sciences, v. 9, n. 9, p. 42-52, set. 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.99004. Acesso em: 9 mai. 2025.
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EZIEFULE, A. O.; ADELAKUN, B. O.; OKOYE, I. N.; ATTIEKU, J. S. The role of ai in automating routine accounting tasks: efficiency gains and workforce implications. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, v. 10, n. 12, p. 109-134, 2022. Disponível em: https://eajournals.org/ejaafr/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2024/06/The-Role-of-AI-in-Automating-Routine-Accounting-Tasks.pdf. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
FELDMAN, K. Case studies: companies successfully using AI to innovate. iSixSigma, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.isixsigma.com/artificial-intelligence/case-studies-companies-successfully-using-ai-to-innovate/. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2025.
FEMIA, I. SAP Conversational AI: developing and training chatbots. SAP PRESS, 2019.
FERNANDES, C. M. G.; FRARE, A. B.; HORZ, V.; QUINTANA, A. C. Blockchain: publicações, disrupção tecnológica e perspectivas para a ciência contábil. Revista de Contabilidade do Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis da UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 24, n. 3, p. 62-77, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/rcmccuerj/article/view/52275. Acesso em: 31 maio 2025.
KORNBERGER, M.; SCHOTT, C. R. M.; KNUDSEN, D.-R.; ANDVIK, C. Mapping data-driven management in accounting: the premise and promise of the debate and how to move beyond. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, v. 22, n. 2, p. 186-198, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-08-2024-0172. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
MISHRA, A. The role of data visualization tools in real-time reporting: comparing tableau, Power BI, and Qlik Sense. International Journal on Science and Technology (IJSAT), v. 11, n. 3, p. 147-160, jul./set. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788624. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
NESPECA, A.; CHIUCCHI, M. S. The impact of business intelligence systems on management accounting systems: the consultant’s perspective. In: Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, v. 24. Springer, 2018. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62636-9_19. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
ODONKOR, B.; KAGGWA, S.; UWAOMA, P. U.; HASSAN, A. O.; FARAYOLA, O. A. The impact of AI on accounting practices - a review: exploring how artificial intelligence is transforming traditional accounting methods and financial reporting. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, v. 21, n. 1, p. 172–188, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2721. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
PANWAR, A. The impact of artificial intelligence on accounting practices: a comparative analysis of efficiency, accuracy, and ethical implications. Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, v. 10, n. 4, p. 116–118, 2023. Disponível em: https://jsaer.com/download/vol-10-iss-4-2023/JSAER2023-10-4-116-118.pdf. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2025.
PWC. A decade of digital: keeping pace with transformation. [S.l.]: PwC, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.pwc.com/sk/en/publikacie/assets/2017/pwc-digital-iq-report.pdf. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
RAMADAN, M.; SHUQQO, H.; QTAISHAT, L.; ASMAR, H.; SALAH, B. Sustainable competitive advantage driven by big data analytics and innovation. Applied Sciences, v. 10, n. 19, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196784. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
SILVA, G. S.; PAPANDRÉA, P. J. Aplicação da blockchain na contabilidade: uma avaliação dos benefícios e desafios. E-Locução – Revista Científica da FAEX, v. 12, n. 24, 2025. Disponível em: https://periodicos.faex.edu.br/index.php/e-Locucao/article/view/555/354. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2025.
TAPSCOTT, D.; TAPSCOTT, A. Blockchain revolution: how the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. [S. l.]: Portfolio, 2014.
TORRES, C. G.; AVELINO, B. C.; PEREIRA, F. R.; PAULA, R. Q. de. A percepção de contadores e de estudantes de ciências contábeis de Belo Horizonte quanto à aplicabilidade da tecnologia blockchain na contabilidade. Repositório Institucional da UFMG, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufmg.br/handle/1843/54332. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
TSIU, S. V.; NGOBENI, M.; MATHABELA, L.; THANGO, B. Applications and competitive advantages of data mining and business intelligence in SMEs performance: a systematic review. Businesses, v. 5, n. 2, p. 22, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5020022. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
References
ADEBIYI, O. O. Exploring the impact of predictive analytics on accounting and auditing expertise: a regression analysis of Linkedin survey data. SSRN, 2023. Disponível em: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4626506. Acesso em: 9 abr. 2025.
ALKAFJI, B. K. A.; DASHTBAYAZ, M. L.; SALEHI, M. The impact of blockchain on the quality of accounting information: an Iraqi case study. Risks, v. 11, n. 3, p. 58, 2023. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/3/58. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2025.
ALONGE, E. O.; DUDU, O. F.; ALAO, O. B. Utilizing advanced data analytics to boost revenue growth and operational efficiency in technology firms. International Journal of Frontiers in Science and Technology Research, v. 7, n. 2, p. 39-59, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfstr.2024.7.2.0056. Acesso em: 9 mai. 2025.
ALTRAIDE, D. Coldfusion presents: new thinking: from einstein to artificial intelligence, the science and technology that transformed our world. TMA Press, 2019.
AZIZ, F. Data analytics impacts in the field of accounting. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0863. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
BADE-AJIDAHUN, O. Fraud detection using database analytics - case studies on database queries and ai for anomaly detection. ResearchGate, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389712401_Fraud_Detection_Using_Database_Analytics_-Case_Studies_On_Database_Queries_And_AI_For_Anomaly. Acesso em: 15 mai. 2025
BELLUCCI, M.; CESA BIANCHI, D.; MANETTI, G. Blockchain in accounting practice and research: systematic literature review. Meditari Accountancy Research, v. 30, n. 7, p. 121-146, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.emerald.com/medar/article/30/7/121/282551/Blockchain-in-accounting-practice-and-research. Acesso em: 10 mai. 2025.
CAGLIO, A. Enterprise resource planning systems and accountants: towards hybridization? European Accounting Review, [s.l.], v. 12, n. 1, p. 123-153, 2003. DOI: 10.1080/0963818031000087853.
CASTILLO, G. AI's impact on financial fraud: JP Morgan case study. Lum Ventures, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.lum.ventures/blog/ais-impact-on-financial-fraud-jp-morgan-case-study. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
CHEN, H.; CIANG, R. H. L.; STOREY, V. C. Business intelligence and analytics from big data to big impact. MIS Quarterly, [s.l.], v. 36, n. 4, p. 1165-1188, 2012.
CHEN, T. Blockchain and accounting fraud prevention: a case study on Luckin Coffee. Proceedings of the 2022 7th International Conference on Social Sciences and Economic Development (ICSSED 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. Disponível em: 2. Acesso em: 01 abr. 2025.
CHIUCCHI, M. S.; GATTI, M.; MARASCA, S. The relationship between management accounting systems and ERP systems in a medium-sized firm: a bidirectional perspective. Management Control, [S.l.], v. 3, p. 39-60, 2012. DOI: 10.3280/MACO2013-SU3003. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3280/MACO2013-SU3003. Acesso em: 10 maio 2025.
CHU, M.; YONG, K. Big data analytics for business intelligence in accounting and audit. Open Journal of Social Sciences, v. 9, n. 9, p. 42-52, set. 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.99004. Acesso em: 9 mai. 2025.
COSTA, H. V.; ABDALA, E. C. Uma análise do uso da tecnologia Blockchain na contabilidade organizacional e seu impacto na formação do contador. FIPECAFI, 2025. Disponível em: https://congressousp.fipecafi.org/anais/21UspInternational/ArtigosDownload/3544.pdf. Acesso em: 18 mai. 2025.
DELOITTE. Data health reporting: driving accountability for data through metrics. [S. l.]: Deloitte, 2023. Disponível em: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/us/Documents/Advisory/us-rfa-data-health-reporting-december-2023.pdf. Acesso em: 31 mai. 2025.
DIGITALDEFYND. 60 detailed artificial intelligence case studies, 2025. Disponível em: https://digitaldefynd.com/IQ/artificial-intelligence-case-studies/. Acesso em: 11 mar. 2025.
DOSHI, K. AI applications in fraud detection in the banking industry. Forbes Technology Council, 2025. Disponível em: https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbestechcouncil/2025/04/30/ai-applications-in-fraud-detection-in-the-banking-industry/. Acesso em: 21 mai. 2025.
EZIEFULE, A. O.; ADELAKUN, B. O.; OKOYE, I. N.; ATTIEKU, J. S. The role of ai in automating routine accounting tasks: efficiency gains and workforce implications. European Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance Research, v. 10, n. 12, p. 109-134, 2022. Disponível em: https://eajournals.org/ejaafr/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2024/06/The-Role-of-AI-in-Automating-Routine-Accounting-Tasks.pdf. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
FELDMAN, K. Case studies: companies successfully using AI to innovate. iSixSigma, 2024. Disponível em: https://www.isixsigma.com/artificial-intelligence/case-studies-companies-successfully-using-ai-to-innovate/. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2025.
FEMIA, I. SAP Conversational AI: developing and training chatbots. SAP PRESS, 2019.
FERNANDES, C. M. G.; FRARE, A. B.; HORZ, V.; QUINTANA, A. C. Blockchain: publicações, disrupção tecnológica e perspectivas para a ciência contábil. Revista de Contabilidade do Mestrado em Ciências Contábeis da UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, v. 24, n. 3, p. 62-77, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/rcmccuerj/article/view/52275. Acesso em: 31 maio 2025.
KORNBERGER, M.; SCHOTT, C. R. M.; KNUDSEN, D.-R.; ANDVIK, C. Mapping data-driven management in accounting: the premise and promise of the debate and how to move beyond. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, v. 22, n. 2, p. 186-198, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1108/QRAM-08-2024-0172. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
MISHRA, A. The role of data visualization tools in real-time reporting: comparing tableau, Power BI, and Qlik Sense. International Journal on Science and Technology (IJSAT), v. 11, n. 3, p. 147-160, jul./set. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14788624. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
NESPECA, A.; CHIUCCHI, M. S. The impact of business intelligence systems on management accounting systems: the consultant’s perspective. In: Lecture Notes in Information Systems and Organisation, v. 24. Springer, 2018. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-62636-9_19. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
ODONKOR, B.; KAGGWA, S.; UWAOMA, P. U.; HASSAN, A. O.; FARAYOLA, O. A. The impact of AI on accounting practices - a review: exploring how artificial intelligence is transforming traditional accounting methods and financial reporting. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, v. 21, n. 1, p. 172–188, 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2721. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
PANWAR, A. The impact of artificial intelligence on accounting practices: a comparative analysis of efficiency, accuracy, and ethical implications. Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, v. 10, n. 4, p. 116–118, 2023. Disponível em: https://jsaer.com/download/vol-10-iss-4-2023/JSAER2023-10-4-116-118.pdf. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2025.
PWC. A decade of digital: keeping pace with transformation. [S.l.]: PwC, 2017. Disponível em: https://www.pwc.com/sk/en/publikacie/assets/2017/pwc-digital-iq-report.pdf. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.
RAMADAN, M.; SHUQQO, H.; QTAISHAT, L.; ASMAR, H.; SALAH, B. Sustainable competitive advantage driven by big data analytics and innovation. Applied Sciences, v. 10, n. 19, 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10196784. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
SILVA, G. S.; PAPANDRÉA, P. J. Aplicação da blockchain na contabilidade: uma avaliação dos benefícios e desafios. E-Locução – Revista Científica da FAEX, v. 12, n. 24, 2025. Disponível em: https://periodicos.faex.edu.br/index.php/e-Locucao/article/view/555/354. Acesso em: 11 jun. 2025.
TAPSCOTT, D.; TAPSCOTT, A. Blockchain revolution: how the technology behind bitcoin is changing money, business, and the world. [S. l.]: Portfolio, 2014.
TORRES, C. G.; AVELINO, B. C.; PEREIRA, F. R.; PAULA, R. Q. de. A percepção de contadores e de estudantes de ciências contábeis de Belo Horizonte quanto à aplicabilidade da tecnologia blockchain na contabilidade. Repositório Institucional da UFMG, 2021. Disponível em: https://repositorio.ufmg.br/handle/1843/54332. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
TSIU, S. V.; NGOBENI, M.; MATHABELA, L.; THANGO, B. Applications and competitive advantages of data mining and business intelligence in SMEs performance: a systematic review. Businesses, v. 5, n. 2, p. 22, 2025. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/businesses5020022. Acesso em: 9 jun. 2025.
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